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Arlington National
Cemetery
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Brigadier General
James H. Howard
I saved the best for last -- James Howard was the only
fighter pilot to win the Medal of Honor in Europe during WWII. He died
on Saturday, 18 March 1995 at the age of 81. In 1941, Howard was released
from the U.S. Navy and joined the Flying Tigers (AVG). Howard achieved
6 1/3 victories in China. Two years later, he joined the U.S. Army Air
Corps when the AVG merged with the USAAF. By the fall of 1943, he was
a squadron commander with the 354th Fighter Group, the first American
unit to fly the P-51 Mustang in Europe. With the P-51, he became an ace
over Europe. His P-51B Mustang was named Ding Hao! (Chinese for Good Luck).
The 354th Fighter Group compiled 701 aerial victories, more than any other
American fighter group in Europe.
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Citation: "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond
the call of duty in action with the enemy near Oschersleben, Germany,
on 11 January 1944.
On that day Col. Howard was the leader of a group of P51 aircraft providing
support for a heavy bomber formation on a long-range mission deep in enemy
territory. As Col. Howard's group met the bombers in the target area the
bomber force was attacked by numerous enemy fighters. Col. Howard, with
his group, and at once engaged the enemy and himself destroyed a German
ME. 110. As a result of this attack Col. Howard lost contact with his
group, and at once returned to the level of the bomber formation. He then
saw that the bombers were being heavily attacked by enemy airplanes and
that no other friendly fighters were at hand. While Col. Howard could
have waited to attempt to assemble his group before engaging the enemy,
he chose instead to attack single-handed a formation of more than 30 German
airplanes. With utter disregard for his own safety he immediately pressed
home determined attacks for some 30 minutes, during which time he destroyed
3 enemy airplanes and probably destroyed and damaged others. Toward the
end of this engagement 3 of his guns went out of action and his fuel supply
was becoming dangerously low. Despite these handicaps and the almost insuperable
odds against him, Col. Howard continued his aggressive action in an attempt
to protect the bombers from the numerous fighters. His skill, courage,
and intrepidity on this occasion set an example of heroism which will
be an inspiration to the U.S. Armed Forces."
He dismissed the matter with a simple response, "I seen my duty and
I done it."
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